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Punjab farmer’s journey from wheat-paddy to dairy industry

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Punjab’s agricultural landscape has long been dominated by the wheat-paddy cycle. But shrinking landholdings, rising costs, and unpredictable weather have made monoculture increasingly unsustainable for small farmers.Recognising this, Punjab Agricultural University and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) have encouraged farmers to diversify into allied enterprises such as dairy, poultry, goat rearing, fish farming, and beekeeping.One farmer who embraced this call for change is Gurnam Singh of Abalkhair village, Gurdaspur. With just 2 acres of ancestral land, he decided to break free from the wheat-paddy trap and carve out a new path through integrated farming.Dairy: The foundation of his successAfter training at KVK Gurdaspur in 2016, Gurnam Singh ventured into dairy farming in 2017-18. Today, he manages 26 animals, including Murrah buffaloes, heifers, and calves. His farm produces 1.2-1.3 quintals of milk daily, which he sells directly to households in Gurdaspur at Rs 50–55 per litre.“Success never comes easy. You must work hard, face losses, and keep moving forward without losing heart,” says Gurnam Singh.His commitment to animal welfare is evident in the open sheds equipped with fans, coolers, fountains, and clean water. He prepares cattle feed at home, ensuring both quality and cost-effectiveness, and uses selective breeding to improve livestock productivity.Alongside dairy, Singh rears 150 indigenous chickens. Their meat fetches double the price of broiler chicken, while eggs sell at Rs 8-10 in summer and Rs 13-15 in winter due to high demand. Encouraged by this success, he plans to expand his poultry venture.In the past year, Singh added 12 Beetal goats to his farm. Known for their superior milk yield and high market value, these goats provide both milk and meat income.His integrated farming model earned him the “Progressive Farmer Award” at the Kisan Mela, PAU Regional Station, Gurdaspur (2023). Singh credits his family’s support and the technical guidance of KVK experts for his success.“A small piece of land can still give big dreams. If we diversify wisely and care for our animals, the farm itself becomes a family that never lets you down,” adds Gurnam Singh.Dr. Ankush Proch from KVK Gurdaspur said, “Diversification is not just an option it is a necessity for small farmers. Gurnam Singh’s model shows how dairy, poultry, and goat rearing can complement each other to ensure steady income”.Rajwinder Kaur from KVK Gurdaspur adds, “Gurnam Singh’s success is proof that with training, innovation, and perseverance, even small landholders can achieve remarkable progress.”

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