Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday spoke to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, condemning recent attacks on critical infrastructure in West Asia and warning that such actions threaten regional stability and disrupt global supply chains.The conversation comes amid escalating tensions in the region, with India stepping up high-level diplomatic outreach to prevent further deterioration of the security situation.During the call, Modi conveyed greetings on the occasions of Eid and Nowruz, expressing hope that the festive season would usher in peace, stability and prosperity across West Asia.He, however, struck a firm note on the security situation, condemning attacks on key infrastructure, particularly energy and logistics assets, which have emerged as flashpoints in the ongoing conflict.The Prime Minister also underscored the importance of safeguarding freedom of navigation, stressing that vital shipping lanes must remain open and secure—a reference to growing concerns over maritime disruptions in strategic corridors such as the Strait of Hormuz.India, one of the world’s largest energy importers, has consistently flagged risks to global supply chains and energy security amid the intensifying conflict involving Iran and Israel.Modi also appreciated Iran’s continued support in ensuring the safety and security of Indian nationals in the country, a key concern for New Delhi as tensions persist.The latest conversation marks Modi’s second telephonic engagement with the Iranian President in recent days, reflecting India’s calibrated but active diplomatic posture. In an earlier interaction, the Prime Minister had expressed concern over civilian casualties and stressed the need for restraint, dialogue and diplomacy.India has been engaging multiple stakeholders across regions in a bid to de-escalate the crisis, maintaining contact with key global and regional leaders while reiterating that dialogue remains the only viable path forward.Officials said New Delhi’s outreach is guided by a combination of strategic interests, including the safety of the Indian diaspora, stability of energy supplies and security of critical sea lanes, as well as its long-standing position in favour of peaceful resolution of conflicts.With attacks on infrastructure and maritime risks rising, India’s message has sharpened in recent days, linking regional security directly with global economic stability.As the situation continues to evolve, the government’s focus remains on preventing further escalation, ensuring safe navigation and protecting Indian nationals, even as it navigates a complex geopolitical landscape in one of the world’s most volatile regions.