A fresh immigration memo from the US government is adding to growing anxiety among Indian students planning to study in the United States, with education industry leaders warning that repeated uncertainty around visas, work permits and green card pathways is beginning to reshape global student preferences.The memo issued by US Citizenship and Immigration Services reiterates that obtaining permanent residency, or a green card, from within the US is a discretionary benefit rather than an automatic entitlement. While the clarification does not change immigration law, study abroad experts say it reinforces a wider perception that the US is becoming increasingly difficult for international students seeking long-term career opportunities.Tightening scrutiny around OPT and STEM OPT programmes, combined with uncertainty surrounding the H-1B visa lottery, has already weakened confidence among students and parents, reports moneycontrol.Industry executives believe the cumulative impact of multiple immigration-related uncertainties over the past few years is slowly changing application trends. According to the report, students increasingly see the US as a volatile immigration destination, even if green card concerns may not immediately affect current application cycles.As a result, countries in Europe are emerging as preferred alternatives. Germany, Ireland, France and the Netherlands are witnessing growing interest from Indian students seeking more predictable immigration systems and clearer post-study work opportunities.Still, industry leaders say perception matters, and the growing uncertainty around green card pathways is beginning to reshape the aspirations of Indian students pursuing the American dream.