The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs has recommended an integrated security and surveillance framework for major tourist and pilgrimage destinations in Jammu and Kashmir, including Sonmarg, Gulmarg, the Vaishno Devi shrine and the Amarnath cave, amid growing concerns over security at high-footfall locations.It proposed comprehensive CCTV coverage, centralised monitoring facilities, regular vulnerability assessments and periodic security audits at all such destinations.In May, members of the parliamentary committee visited all major tourist destinations in J&K and Ladakh as well as high-altitude military posts in Drass and Kargil. The panel suggested that, given the rapidly evolving nature of security threats, sustained investment be made in integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, counter-drone systems, secure communication networks and indigenous high-altitude technologies.The committee further recommended that the Ministry of Defence ensure the timely procurement and deployment of these systems and undertake periodic technological upgrades in all strategically important sectors.Referring to last year’s Pahalgam terror attack, in which 25 tourists and a pony operator were killed in the Baisaran meadow, the panel recommended that clear inter-agency standard operating procedures be prescribed and reviewed before every peak tourist season to ensure a coordinated and timely response to any security-related incident.While appreciating the efforts of the J&K administration in establishing emergency response systems and making arrangements for medical preparedness at major tourist destinations, the panel noted the challenges posed by difficult terrain, adverse weather conditions and the seasonal influx of visitors. It recommended that dedicated emergency response units, adequately equipped ambulances, trauma-care facilities and clearly identified evacuation routes be made available at all high-footfall destinations.The committee also recommended that emergency contact numbers and safety instructions be prominently displayed at hotels, transport points and tourist facilities in multiple languages.The panel appreciated the coordinated deployment of the Jammu & Kashmir Police, CRPF, Central Armed Police Forces and other security agencies at Sonmarg and other major tourist destinations.At the same time, it suggested that the existing inter-agency coordination mechanism be further institutionalised through a unified command-and-control framework, clearly defined responsibilities and real-time information-sharing protocols.During its visit to Drass and Kargil, the panel observed that round-the-year operational readiness in forward areas depended on reliable transportation, adequate stocking, resilient communication links and suitable accommodation for personnel.The committee, therefore, recommended accelerated development of all-weather roads, tunnels, bridges, advanced storage facilities, forward logistics hubs and alternative supply routes.